![]() Originally built for the Soviet Navy, Vikramaditya was later refitted as an angled-deck aircraft carrier, complete with catapults and arresting gear, for the Indian Navy. India, a longtime operator of aircraft carriers, currently operates just one: INS Vikramaditya. IndiaĪircrafts on the deck of INS Vikramaditya during Navy Week celebration at Gateway of India on Decemin Mumbai, India. At 75,000 tons, the new ship will be 50 percent larger and operate a mixture of manned aircraft and drones. It is scheduled to be replaced in the 2030s with a new carrier, currently designated Porte-Avions Nouvelle Génération (PANG). The carrier participated in combat operations against Al-Qaeda and the Taliban in 20 and against the Islamic State in the 2010s.Ĭharles de Gaulle was meant to be one of two carriers, but France never built the second one, leaving the country without a carrier when the ship is in drydock. De Gaulle’s mix of up to 40 Rafale-M multi-role fighters, E-2 Hawkeye airborne command-and-control aircraft, and naval helicopters makes it the most capable carrier outside the U.S. De Gaulledisplaces 45,000 fully equipped and is 858 feet long. Although construction began during the Cold War, the ship only became fully operational in 2001. Peter Macdiarmid // Getty ImagesĬharles de Gaulle is France’s first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier. Pacific Fleet, though American carriers are much more capable.Īn aerial view of the Russian Tall Ship Mir as she passes astern of the French aircraft carrier FS Charles de Gaulle ahead of the International Fleet Review on Jin Portsmouth, England. China may eventually build as many as six carriers, enough to match the U.S. The Department of Defense estimates the carrier will enter service in 2024. It is also expected to use an electromagnetic system to launch aircraft, allowing it to operate a more varied air wing, including drones and piston-engine aircraft. Type 003 will be approximately the same size as the two previous carriers and carry about 40 aircraft. Unlike Liaoning, Shandong is a fully operational carrier capable of combat operations.Ĭhina is currently building a third carrier, tentatively named Type 003, at the Jiangnan Shipyard in Shanghai. Both utilize bow-mounted ski ramps instead of catapults to launch aircraft, limiting the payload of their fighter jets and preventing them from launching piston-engine aircraft. Both Liaoning and Shandong carry the same number of planes. But, it was built from the bottom up in a Chinese shipyard. Shandong, commissioned in 2019, is nearly identical. Liaoning is a training ship intended to teach China’s first generation of naval aviators and China’s navy in carrier operations. Liaoning can operate up to 26 Shenyang J-15 Flying Shark fighters and another 12 helicopters, for a total air wing of 38 to 40 aircraft. It displaces up to 67,000 tons fully loaded and is 999 feet long. The ship was commissioned Liaoning in 2012. After the Soviet Union's collapse, it transferred the ship to China, whereupon it went through a lengthy modernization. The Soviet Union originally ordered an unfinished aircraft carrier. ChinaĬhina’s sole aircraft carrier at the time, the Liaoning, arrives in Hong Kong waters on July 7, 2017, less than a week after a high-profile visit by president Xi Jinping.’< em AFP Contributor // Getty ImagesĬhina operates two aircraft carriers, Liaoning and Shandong. Atlántico is the only aircraft carrier based in South America. Eventually, Atlántico could fly MALE drones outfitted for reconnaissance and strike missions. Renamed Atlántico, she was recently redesignated a “multipurpose aircraft carrier.” In the absence of crewed aircraft, the Brazilian Navy intends to experiment with operating fixed-wing, medium-altitude, long-endurance (MALE) drones from the ship. ![]() In 2018, the Royal Navy decommissioned Ocean, which the Brazilian Navy quickly snatched up. An amphibious ship with limited self-defense capability, it could also embark up to six Apache attack helicopters for an offensive punch. Although it looked the part of a carrier, it was actually a floating helicopter platform for the Royal Marines. Ocean, a 21,500-ton warship that is 667 feet long, featured a full-length flight deck and flight-control island. ![]() In 1998, the Royal Navy commissioned the landing platform helicopter HMS Ocean. Brazil’s sole aircraft carrier, Alexandre Durão/Revista Força Aérea via Flickr
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